Results for 'Ian N. Olver'

954 found
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  1.  7
    Autonomy and the Family as (In)Appropriate Surrogates for DNR Decisions: A Qualitative Analysis of Dying Cancer Patients’ Talk.Jaklin Ardath Eliott & Ian N. Olver - 2007 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 18 (3):206-218.
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  2.  43
    Treatment and survival from breast cancer: the experience of patients at South Australian teaching hospitals between 1977 and 2003.Colin Luke, Grantley Gill, Stephen Birrell, Vlad Humeniuk, Martin Borg, Christos Karapetis, Bogda Koczwara, Ian Olver, Michael Penniment, Ken Pittman, Tim Price, David Walsh, Eng Kiat Yeoh & David Roder - 2007 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 13 (2):212-220.
    Rationale Treatment guidelines recommend a more conservative surgical approach than mastectomy for early stage breast cancer and a stronger emphasis on adjuvant therapy. Registry data at South Australian teaching hospitals have been used to monitor survivals and treatment in relation to these guidelines.Aims and objectives To use registry data to: (1) investigate trends in survival and treatment; and (2) compare treatment with guidelines.Methods Registry data from three teaching hospitals were used to analyse trends in primary courses of treatment of breast (...)
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  3.  96
    Marius of Avenches Justin Favrod: La Chronique de Marius d'Avenches (451–581): Text, Traduction et Commentaire. (Cahiers Lausannois d'Histoire Médiévale, 4.) Pp. 141; illustrations. Lausanne: Université de Lausanne, 1991. Paper. [REVIEW]Ian N. Wood - 1993 - The Classical Review 43 (02):289-290.
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  4.  13
    'Otherness' in the Middle Ages.Hans-Werner Goetz & Ian N. Wood (eds.) - 2021 - Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers.
    Although'Otherness' is an extremely common phenomenon in every society, related research is still at its beginnings.'Otherness' in the Middle Ages is a versatile and complex theme that covers a great number of different aspects, facets, and approaches: from non-human monsters and cultural strangers from remote places up to foreigners from another country or another town; it can refer to ethnic, cultural, political, social, sexual, or religious'Otherness', inside or outside one's own community. In any case, however,'Otherness' is a subjective phenomenon depending (...)
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  5. Clinical applications of machine learning algorithms: beyond the black box.David S. Watson, Jenny Krutzinna, Ian N. Bruce, Christopher E. M. Griffiths, Iain B. McInnes, Michael R. Barnes & Luciano Floridi - 2019 - British Medical Journal 364:I886.
    Machine learning algorithms may radically improve our ability to diagnose and treat disease. For moral, legal, and scientific reasons, it is essential that doctors and patients be able to understand and explain the predictions of these models. Scalable, customisable, and ethical solutions can be achieved by working together with relevant stakeholders, including patients, data scientists, and policy makers.
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  6.  8
    Response from Eliott and Olver.Ian Olver & Jaklin Eliott - 2007 - Journal of Clinical Ethics 18 (3):233-234.
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  7.  12
    Should Ethics Committees Have a Clinical Role?Ian Olver - 1990 - Monash Bioethics Review 9 (3):5-8.
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  8.  49
    Mandatory Cancer Risk Warnings on Alcoholic Beverages: What Are the Ethical Issues?Jennie Louise, Jaklin Eliott, Ian Olver & Annette Braunack-Mayer - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (3):3-11.
    The link between alcohol consumption and cancer is well established, but public awareness of the risk remains low. Mandated warning labels have been suggested as a way of ensuring “informed choice” about alcohol consumption. In this article we explore various ethical issues that may arise in connection with cancer warning labels on alcoholic beverages; in particular we highlight the potentially questionable autonomy of alcohol consumption decisions and consider the implications if the autonomy of drinking behavior is substantially compromised. Our discussion (...)
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  9.  92
    Choosing between life and death: Patient and family perceptions of the decision not to resuscitate the terminally ill cancer patient.Jaklin Eliott & Ian Olver - 2008 - Bioethics 22 (3):179–189.
    ABSTRACT In keeping with the pre‐eminent status accorded autonomy within Australia, Europe, and the United States, medical practice requires that patients authorize do‐not‐resuscitate (DNR) orders, intended to countermand the default practice in hospitals of instituting cardiopulmonary‐resuscitation (CPR) on all patients experiencing cardio‐pulmonary arrest. As patients typically do not make these decisions proactively, however, family members are often asked to act as surrogate decision‐makers and decide on the patient's behalf. Although the appropriateness of patients or their families having to decide about (...)
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  10.  30
    Differentiating emotions in relation to deserved or undeserved outcomes: A retrospective study of real-life events.N. T. Feather & Ian R. McKee - 2009 - Cognition and Emotion 23 (5):955-977.
    How people react emotionally to the positive or negative events that they experience in their lives depends in part on whether particular outcomes are perceived to be deserved or undeserved. For ex...
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  11.  71
    Biases in Visual Attention in Depressed and Nondepressed Individuals.Ian H. Gotlib, Anne L. McLachlan & Albert N. Katz - 1988 - Cognition and Emotion 2 (3):185-200.
  12. An Objectivist Argument for Thirdism.Ian Evans, Don Fallis, Peter Gross, Terry Horgan, Jenann Ismael, John Pollock, Paul D. Thorn, Jacob N. Caton, Adam Arico, Daniel Sanderman, Orlin Vakerelov, Nathan Ballantyne, Matthew S. Bedke, Brian Fiala & Martin Fricke - 2008 - Analysis 68 (2):149-155.
    Bayesians take “definite” or “single-case” probabilities to be basic. Definite probabilities attach to closed formulas or propositions. We write them here using small caps: PROB(P) and PROB(P/Q). Most objective probability theories begin instead with “indefinite” or “general” probabilities (sometimes called “statistical probabilities”). Indefinite probabilities attach to open formulas or propositions. We write indefinite probabilities using lower case “prob” and free variables: prob(Bx/Ax). The indefinite probability of an A being a B is not about any particular A, but rather about the (...)
     
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  13.  37
    Harm Avoidance and Mobility During Middle Childhood and Adolescence among Hadza Foragers.Alyssa N. Crittenden, Alan Farahani, Kristen N. Herlosky, Trevor R. Pollom, Ibrahim A. Mabulla, Ian T. Ruginski & Elizabeth Cashdan - 2021 - Human Nature 32 (1):150-176.
    Cross-cultural sex differences in mobility and harm avoidance have been widely reported, often emphasizing fitness benefits of long-distance travel for males and high costs for females. Data emerging from adults in small-scale societies, however, are challenging the assumption that female mobility is restricted during reproduction. Such findings warrant further exploration of the ontogeny of mobility. Here, using a combination of machine-learning, mixed-effects linear regression, and GIS mapping, we analyze range size, daily distance traveled, and harm avoidance among Hadza foragers during (...)
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  14.  73
    On the fragility of medical virtue in a neoliberal context: the case of commercial conflicts of interest in reproductive medicine.Christopher Mayes, Brette Blakely, Ian Kerridge, Paul Komesaroff, Ian Olver & Wendy Lipworth - 2016 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 37 (1):97-111.
    Social, political, and economic environments play an active role in nurturing professional virtue. Yet, these environments can also lead to the erosion of virtue. As such, professional virtue is fragile and vulnerable to environmental shifts. While physicians are often considered to be among the most virtuous of professional groups, concern has also always existed about the impact of commercial arrangements on physicians’ willingness and capacity to enact their professional virtues. This article examines the ways in which commercial arrangements have been (...)
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  15. Jahresinhalt Kant-Studien.Ian Blecher, Anil Gomes, Joel Thiago Klien, Alexei N. Krouglov, Samuel Loncar & Colin Marshall - 2013 - Kant Studien 104 (4):563-566.
  16.  50
    Perceived stress during pregnancy and the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) rs165599 polymorphism impacts on childhood IQ.Yvette N. Lamb, John M. D. Thompson, Rinki Murphy, Clare Wall, Ian J. Kirk, Angharad R. Morgan, Lynnette R. Ferguson, Edwin A. Mitchell & Karen E. Waldie - 2014 - Cognition 132 (3):461-470.
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  17.  50
    The brain-derived neurotrophic factor val66met polymorphism differentially affects performance on subscales of the Wechsler Memory Scale – Third Edition.Yvette N. Lamb, Christopher S. Thompson, Nicole S. McKay, Karen E. Waldie & Ian J. Kirk - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  18.  25
    Correction to: Harm Avoidance and Mobility During Middle Childhood and Adolescence among Hadza Foragers.Alyssa N. Crittenden, Alan Farahani, Kristen N. Herlosky, Trevor R. Pollom, Ibrahim A. Mabulla, Ian T. Ruginski & Elizabeth Cashdan - 2021 - Human Nature 32 (1):177-177.
    A correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12110-021-09403-x.
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  19. Young peoples same-sex relationships sexual health and well-being.Peter Aggleton, Ian Warwick, Paul Boyce, Y. Sahip, J. M. Turan, A. Swidler, S. C. Watkins, C. O. Izugbara, F. N. Modo & A. Agardh - 2007 - Journal of Biosocial Science 39 (6):98-112.
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  20.  65
    The spandrel may be related to culture not brain function.Andrew N. Iwaniuk & Ian Q. Whishaw - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (2):288-288.
    Finlay et al. describe a method of examining brain evolution, but it has limits that may hinder extrapolation to all vertebrate taxa or the understanding of how brains work. For example, members of different orders have brain and behavioral organization that are fundamentally different. Future investigations should incorporate a phylogenetic approach and more attention to behavior to further test their conclusions.
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  21.  38
    Catechol-O-methyltransferase val158met Polymorphism Interacts with Sex to Affect Face Recognition Ability.Yvette N. Lamb, Nicole S. McKay, Shrimal S. Singh, Karen E. Waldie & Ian J. Kirk - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  22.  38
    Citizenship Education in Japan. Edited by N. Ikeno.Ian Davies - 2011 - British Journal of Educational Studies 59 (3):359-361.
  23.  23
    Human Sensory LTP Predicts Memory Performance and Is Modulated by the BDNF Val66Met Polymorphism.Meg J. Spriggs, Chris S. Thompson, David Moreau, Nicolas A. McNair, C. Carolyn Wu, Yvette N. Lamb, Nicole S. McKay, Rohan O. C. King, Ushtana Antia, Andrew N. Shelling, Jeff P. Hamm, Timothy J. Teyler, Bruce R. Russell, Karen E. Waldie & Ian J. Kirk - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  24.  69
    Direct-to-Consumer Personal Genome Testing: The Problem Is Not Ignorance–It Is Market Failure.Christopher F. C. Jordens, Ian H. Kerridge & Gabrielle N. Samuel - 2009 - American Journal of Bioethics 9 (6-7):13-15.
  25.  82
    Equity, utility, and the marketplace: Emerging ethical issues of umbilical cord blood banking in australia. [REVIEW]Gabrielle N. Samuel & Ian H. Kerridge - 2007 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 4 (1):57-63.
    Over the past decade, umbilical cord blood (UCB) has routinely been used as a source of haematopoietic stem cells for allogeneic stem cell transplants in the treatment of a range of malignant and non-malignant conditions affecting children and adults. UCB banks are a necessary part of the UCB transplant program, but their establishment has raised a number of important scientific, ethical and political issues. This paper examines the scientific and clinical evidence that has provided the basis for the establishment of (...)
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  26.  82
    The impact of reporting magnetic resonance imaging incidental findings in the Canadian alliance for healthy hearts and minds cohort.Rhian Touyz, Amy Subar, Ian Janssen, Bob Reid, Eldon Smith, Caroline Wong, Pierre Boyle, Jean Rouleau, F. Henriques, F. Marcotte, K. Bibeau, E. Larose, V. Thayalasuthan, A. Moody, F. Gao, S. Batool, C. Scott, S. E. Black, C. McCreary, E. Smith, M. Friedrich, K. Chan, J. Tu, H. Poiffaut, J. -C. Tardif, J. Hicks, D. Thompson, L. Parker, R. Miller, J. Lebel, H. Shah, D. Kelton, F. Ahmad, A. Dick, L. Reid, G. Paraga, S. Zafar, N. Konyer, R. de Souza, S. Anand, M. Noseworthy, G. Leung, A. Kripalani, R. Sekhon, A. Charlton, R. Frayne, V. de Jong, S. Lear, J. Leipsic, A. -S. Bourlaud, P. Poirier, E. Ramezani, K. Teo, D. Busseuil, S. Rangarajan, H. Whelan, J. Chu, N. Noisel, K. McDonald, N. Tusevljak, H. Truchon, D. Desai, Q. Ibrahim, K. Ramakrishnana, C. Ramasundarahettige, S. Bangdiwala, A. Casanova, L. Dyal, K. Schulze, M. Thomas, S. Nandakumar, B. -M. Knoppers, P. Broet, J. Vena, T. Dummer, P. Awadalla, Matthias G. Friedrich, Douglas S. Lee, Jean-Claude Tardif, Erika Kleiderman & Marcotte - 2021 - BMC Medical Ethics 22 (1):1-15.
    BackgroundIn the Canadian Alliance for Healthy Hearts and Minds (CAHHM) cohort, participants underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain, heart, and abdomen, that generated incidental findings (IFs). The approach to managing these unexpected results remain a complex issue. Our objectives were to describe the CAHHM policy for the management of IFs, to understand the impact of disclosing IFs to healthy research participants, and to reflect on the ethical obligations of researchers in future MRI studies.MethodsBetween 2013 and 2019, 8252 participants (...)
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  27.  40
    Relation algebras with n-dimensional relational bases.Robin Hirsch & Ian Hodkinson - 2000 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 101 (2-3):227-274.
    We study relation algebras with n-dimensional relational bases in the sense of Maddux. Fix n with 3nω. Write Bn for the class of non-associative algebras with an n-dimensional relational basis, and RAn for the variety generated by Bn. We define a notion of relativised representation for algebras in RAn, and use it to give an explicit equational axiomatisation of RAn, and to reprove Maddux's result that RAn is canonical. We show that the algebras in Bn are precisely those that have (...))
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  28. (1 other version)World Philosophy Essay-Reviews of 225 Major Works /Edited by Frank N. Magill ; Associate Editor, Ian P. Mcgreal. --. --.Frank Northen Magill & Ian Philip Mcgreal - 1982 - Salem Press, C1982.
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  29.  11
    Metaphysics as an Aristotelian science.Ian Bell - 2004 - Sankt Augustin: Academia Verlag.
    The dissertation's primary task is to discern to what extent the investigations contained in Aristotle's Metaphysics conform to the model of science developed in the Posterior Analytics. It concludes that the Metaphysics substantially follows the model of the Analytics in studying the causes and attributes of a specific nature, although it makes significant departures especially in its conception of the principles of being and substance. ;Two introductory chapters discuss respectively Aristotle's conception of science in the Analytics and the problems one (...)
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  30.  12
    (1 other version)Logic. Wesley C. Salmon. Logic. Second, enlarged and revised, edition of XXIX 89. Foundations of philosophy series. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1973, x + 150 pp. [REVIEW]Ian Carlstrom - 1977 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 42 (1):107-108.
  31.  48
    Satyr plays R. krumeich, N. pechstein, B. Seidensticker (edd.): Das griechische satyrspiel . Pp. XII + 676, pls. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche buchgesellschaft, 1999. Cased, dm 148. Isbn: 3-534-14593-. [REVIEW]Ian Ruffell - 2003 - The Classical Review 53 (02):288-.
  32.  18
    Muslim neoplatonists: an introduction to the thought of the Brethren of Purity, Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ.Ian Richard Netton - 1982 - Boston: G. Allen & Unwin.
  33.  36
    Theoroi and Mustai - (N.M.) Dimitrova Theoroi and Initiates in Samothrace. The Epigraphical Evidence. ( Hesperia Supplement 37.) Pp. xvi + 280, ills, maps. Princeton, NJ: The American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 2008. Paper, £35, US$55. ISBN: 978-0-87661-537-9. [REVIEW]Ian Rutherford - 2011 - The Classical Review 61 (1):201-202.
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  34. Change detection without awareness: Do explicit reports underestimate the representation of change in the visual system?Diego Fernandez-Duque & Ian Thornton - 2000 - Visual Cognition 7 (1):323-344.
    Evidence from many different paradigms (e.g. change blindness, inattentional blindness, transsaccadic integration) indicate that observers are often very poor at reporting changes to their visual environment. Such evidence has been used to suggest that the spatio-temporal coherence needed to represent change can only occur in the presence of focused attention. In four experiments we use modified change blindness tasks to demonstrate (a) that sensitivity to change does occur in the absence of awareness, and (b) this sensitivity does not rely on (...)
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  35. Thomas HObbes and the nature of contract.Ian Ward - 1993 - Studia Leibnitiana 25 (1):90-110.
    L'objet de cet article est de reconsidérer la nature du Contrat chez Thomas Hobbes, tel qu'il la définit plus particulièrement au chapitre XIV du Leviathan, et de la replacer dans une perspective légale, historique, et jurisprudentielle précise. La notion de contrat au milieu du dix-septième siècle en Angleterre etait très différente de celle que nous reconnaissons aujourd'hui en matière de jurisprudence dans le domaine de la 'Common Law'. Hobbes décrit un contrat strictement socratique et strictement formaliste dans lequel l'équité qui (...)
     
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  36.  23
    Lettre de Jean Wahl à Martin Heidegger.Ian Alexander Moore & Barbara Wahl - 2021 - Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 29 (1-2):169-172.
    Cette lettre, publiée ici pour la première fois en français, dans sa version originale, a été envoyée par Jean Wahl à Martin Heidegger le 12 décembre 1937. Elle répond à une lettre que Heidegger avait écrite à Wahl une semaine plus tôt au sujet des thèses de Wahl dans la célèbre conférence « Subjectivité et transcendance ». [1] Dans cette conférence, qui a été décrite comme « un tournant dans l’histoire intellectuelle du XXe siècle », [2] Wahl s’interrogeait, entre autres, (...)
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  37.  23
    Aristotle's Metaphysics: Books M and N. [REVIEW]Ian Mueller - 1978 - Philosophical Review 87 (3):479-485.
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  38.  56
    Atom structures of cylindric algebras and relation algebras.Ian Hodkinson - 1997 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 89 (2):117-148.
    For any finite n 3 there are two atomic n-dimensional cylindric algebras with the same atom structure, with one representable, the other, not.Hence, the complex algebra of the atom structure of a representable atomic cylindric algebra is not always representable, so that the class RCAn of representable n-dimensional cylindric algebras is not closed under completions. Further, it follows by an argument of Venema that RCAn is not axiomatisable by Sahlqvist equations, and hence nor by equations where negation can only occur (...)
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  39.  12
    A Deleuzian Century?Ian Buchanan (ed.) - 1999 - Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.
    Michel Foucault’s suggestion that this century would become known as “Deleuzian” was considered by Gilles Deleuze himself to be a joke “meant to make people who like us laugh, and make everyone else livid.” Whether serious or not, Foucault’s prediction has had enough of an impact to raise concern about the potential “deification” of this enormously influential French philosopher. Seeking to counter such tendencies toward hagiography—not unknown, particularly since Deleuze’s death—Ian Buchanan has assembled a collection of essays that constitute a (...)
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  40.  31
    Ian McNeil . An Encyclopaedia of the History of Technology. London and New York: Routledge, 1990. Pp. xv + 1062. ISBN 1-415-01306-2. £65.00. [REVIEW]N. A. F. Smith - 1991 - British Journal for the History of Science 24 (1):119-119.
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  41.  18
    An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (review). [REVIEW]Ian Ross - 2000 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 38 (2):280-281.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of MoralsIan RossDavid Hume. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals. Tom L. Beauchamp, editor. The Clarendon Edition of the Works of David Hume. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.An edition of Hume's philosophic writings on rigorous, modern bibliographic principles has long been a scholarly desideratum. Readers in the many fields in which Hume's thought and style have made a profound impression have (...)
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  42. Contingent existents.Ian Rumfitt - 2003 - Philosophy 78 (4):461-481.
    Timothy Williamson has recently put forward a proof that every object exists necessarily. I show where the proof fails. My diagnosis also exposes the fallacy in A. N. Prior's argument in favour of his modal logic, Q.
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  43.  58
    Salmon’s Vindication.Ian Hacking - 1965 - Philosophy of Science 32 (3/4):269-271.
    The conclusion urged in Mr Salmon's recent article is so remarkable that it may be worth recording some difficulties. He claims to rescue Reichenbach's notorious vindication of induction. This is essentially concerned with estimating long-run frequencies. By an estimator let us mean any rule for making estimates appropriate to various bodies of information. Reichenbach thought an estimator is sensible only if it is convergent, that is, roughly speaking, only if its estimates tend to approach the truth as more and more (...)
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  44.  64
    Galilean Science and the Technological Lifeworld.Ian Angus - 2017 - Symposium: Canadian Journal of Continental Philosophy/Revue canadienne de philosophie continentale 21 (2):133-159.
    This analysis of Herbert Marcuse’s appropriation of the argument concerning the “mathematization of nature” in Edmund Husserl’s Crisis of the European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology shows that Marcuse and Husserl both assume that the perception of real, concrete individuals in the lifeworld underlies formal scientific abstractions and that the critique of the latter requires a return to such qualitative perception. In contrast, I argue that no such return is possible and that real, concrete individuals are constituted by the relation between (...)
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  45.  49
    Studies in Plato's Two-Level Model (review).Ian Mueller - 2000 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 38 (2):272-273.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Studies in Plato's Two-Level ModelIan MuellerHolger Thesleff. Studies in Plato's Two-Level Model. Helsinki: Societas Scientarum Fennica, 1999. Pp. vi + 143. N. P.After some 30 years of incisive intervention in Platonic scholarship, Holger Thesleff here offers us "an attempt to elaborate and ground more firmly some basic theses which I have propounded in various contexts before," (1) a rather modest description of what he also describes as an (...)
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  46.  40
    The effects of optimism and pessimism on updating emotional information in working memory.Sara M. Levens & Ian H. Gotlib - 2012 - Cognition and Emotion 26 (2):341-350.
    In the present study we elucidate the emotional and executive control interactions that might underlie optimism and pessimism. Participants completed a self-report measure of optimism/pessimism and performed an emotion faces categorisation task and an emotion n-back task in which they indicated whether each of a series of faces had the same or a different emotional expression (happy, sad, neutral) as the face presented two trials before. Trials were structured to measure latency to update emotional content in working memory (WM). More (...)
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  47.  65
    J. N. Kazazis: Φιλιπικ ν ητορικα Λ ξεις, editio princeps. ( λληνικα, Περιοδικον Συγγραμμα, 27.) Pp. 116. Thessalonica: ταιρεια Μακεδονικων Σπονδων, 1986. Paper. [REVIEW]Ian Rutherford - 1989 - The Classical Review 39 (01):137-138.
  48.  20
    James E. McClellanIII . The Applied‐Science Problem. . 221 pp., illus. Jersey City, N.J.: Jensen/Daniels Publishers, 2008. $18.95. [REVIEW]Ian Inkster - 2009 - Isis 100 (3):640-641.
  49.  43
    Random Discussion Leader in the Philosophy Classroom.Ian Schnee, Kristi Straus, José M. Guzmán & Ariane Gauvreau - 2023 - Teaching Philosophy 46 (4):531-557.
    Teaching through discussion is perhaps the most fundamental pedagogical technique of philosophy. When done well, discussion can promote long-term, durable learning. It supports an active-learning classroom, sparks higher-order cognition, and helps students construct their own understanding of the material. Yet it is often not done well: it is easily dominated by a few students; it can waste time on tangents and minutiae; it can fail to motivate students to prepare adequately; and it is not easily scalable. In this paper we (...)
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  50. On Kripke’s and Goodman’s Uses of ”Grue’.Ian Hacking - 1993 - Philosophy 68 (265):269-295.
    Kripke's lectures, published as Wittgenstein on Rules and Private Language , posed a sceptical problem about following a rule, which he cautiously attributed to Wittgenstein. He briefly noticed an analogy between his new kind of scepticism and Goodman's riddle of induction. ‘Grue’, he said, could be used to formulate a question not about induction but about meaning: the problem would not be Goodman's about induction—‘Why not predict that grass, which has been grue in the past, will be grue in the (...)
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